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Options Strategies

Comprehensive documentation of options trading strategies tested on US index options (SPY, QQQ, IWM, DIA). Each strategy includes entry/exit rules, risk management, and performance metrics.

Income Strategies

Cash-Secured Put (Sell Put)

Strategy ID: sell_put

Category: Income / Bullish

Description: Sell out-of-the-money put options to collect premium. Requires cash collateral equal to strike price × 100.

Entry Rules:

  • Sell put option 5-10% out-of-the-money
  • 30-45 days to expiration (DTE)
  • Target delta: 0.20-0.30
  • Collect premium: 0.5-1.0% of strike price

Exit Rules:

  • Close at 50% profit
  • Close at 21 DTE if not profitable
  • Roll down and out if tested

Risk Management:

  • Maximum loss: Strike price - Premium received
  • Breakeven: Strike price - Premium
  • Position size: 2-5% of portfolio per trade

Best Market Conditions: Neutral to bullish, moderate volatility

Covered Call (Sell Call)

Strategy ID: sell_call

Category: Income / Neutral

Description: Own 100 shares of underlying and sell call option against it to generate income.

Entry Rules:

  • Own 100 shares of underlying
  • Sell call 5-10% out-of-the-money
  • 30-45 days to expiration
  • Target delta: 0.20-0.30

Exit Rules:

  • Close at 50% profit
  • Let expire if OTM
  • Roll up and out if stock rallies

Risk Management:

  • Maximum loss: Stock price - Premium (if stock goes to zero)
  • Maximum gain: Strike - Stock price + Premium
  • Caps upside potential

Directional Strategies

Long Call (Buy Call)

Strategy ID: buy_call

Category: Directional / Bullish

Description: Buy call option to profit from upward price movement with limited risk.

Entry Rules:

  • Buy call when bullish signal confirmed
  • At-the-money or slightly out-of-the-money
  • 60-90 days to expiration
  • Target delta: 0.50-0.70

Exit Rules:

  • Take profit at 50-100% gain
  • Stop loss at 50% of premium paid
  • Close before 30 DTE to avoid theta decay

Risk Management:

  • Maximum loss: Premium paid
  • Maximum gain: Unlimited
  • Position size: 1-3% of portfolio

Long Put (Buy Put)

Strategy ID: buy_put

Category: Directional / Bearish

Description: Buy put option to profit from downward price movement or as portfolio hedge.

Entry Rules:

  • Buy put when bearish signal confirmed
  • At-the-money or slightly out-of-the-money
  • 60-90 days to expiration
  • Target delta: -0.50 to -0.70

Exit Rules:

  • Take profit at 50-100% gain
  • Stop loss at 50% of premium paid
  • Close before 30 DTE

Spread Strategies

Bull Put Spread (Put Credit Spread)

Strategy ID: put_spread

Category: Spread / Bullish

Description: Sell higher strike put, buy lower strike put. Collect net credit with defined risk.

Entry Rules:

  • Sell put 5-10% OTM
  • Buy put 5-10% below short strike
  • 30-45 DTE
  • Target credit: 30-40% of spread width

Exit Rules:

  • Close at 50% profit
  • Close at 21 DTE if not profitable
  • Stop loss at 2x credit received

Risk Management:

  • Maximum loss: Spread width - Credit received
  • Maximum gain: Credit received
  • Breakeven: Short strike - Credit

Bull Call Spread (Call Debit Spread)

Strategy ID: call_spread

Category: Spread / Bullish

Description: Buy lower strike call, sell higher strike call. Pay net debit with defined risk and reward.

Entry Rules:

  • Buy call at-the-money or slightly OTM
  • Sell call 5-10% above long strike
  • 60-90 DTE

Risk Management:

  • Maximum loss: Debit paid
  • Maximum gain: Spread width - Debit

Volatility Strategies

Long Straddle

Strategy ID: straddle

Category: Volatility / Non-directional

Description: Buy call and put at same strike. Profits from large moves in either direction.

Entry Rules:

  • Buy ATM call and put
  • Same strike, same expiration
  • Enter before expected volatility event
  • 30-60 DTE

Exit Rules:

  • Close when profit target reached (50-100%)
  • Exit after volatility event
  • Stop loss at 50% of premium paid

Risk Management:

  • Maximum loss: Total premium paid
  • Maximum gain: Unlimited (theoretically)
  • Breakeven: Strike ± Total premium

Best Market Conditions: Low IV before earnings or major events

Long Strangle

Strategy ID: strangle

Category: Volatility / Non-directional

Description: Buy OTM call and OTM put. Lower cost than straddle but requires larger move to profit.

Entry Rules:

  • Buy OTM call (delta ~0.30)
  • Buy OTM put (delta ~-0.30)
  • Same expiration
  • 30-60 DTE

Risk Management:

  • Maximum loss: Total premium paid
  • Lower cost than straddle
  • Requires larger move to profit

Understanding Options Greeks

Delta (Δ)

Rate of change of option price relative to underlying price. Call delta: 0 to 1. Put delta: -1 to 0.

Gamma (Γ)

Rate of change of delta. Highest for ATM options. Measures delta acceleration.

Theta (Θ)

Time decay. Amount option loses per day. Accelerates as expiration approaches.

Vega (ν)

Sensitivity to implied volatility changes. Higher for longer-dated options.

View live options strategy performance data:

View Options Analysis →